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''The Northern Echo'' is a regional daily morning newspaper, based in the town of Darlington in North East England; serving County Durham and Teesside. The paper covers national as well as regional news. According to its then-editor, it is one of the most famous provincial newspapers in the United Kingdom. Its first edition was published on 1 January 1870. Its second editor was W. T. Stead, the early pioneer of British investigative journalism, who earned the paper accolades from the leading Liberals of the day, seeing it applauded as "the best paper in Europe." Harold Evans, one of the great campaigning journalists of all time, was editor of ''The Northern Echo'' in the 1960s and argued the case for cervical smear tests for women. Evans agreed with Stead that reporting was "a very good way of attacking the devil". ==History== ''The Northern Echo'' was started by John Hyslop Bell with the backing of the Pease family, largely to counter the conservative outpourings of rival newspapers, the ''Darlington & Stockton Times'' and the ''Darlington Mercury''. The paper enjoyed early success under its second editor, W. T. Stead, an early pioneer of investigative journalism, who brought the paper international notoriety during the Bulgarian Atrocities agitation in 1876. Leading Liberals such as Gladstone and Joseph Chamberlain became great admirers, and the historian E. A. Freeman went so far as to declare the ''Northern Echo'', as "the best paper in Europe."〔W.T. Stead, The M.P. for Russia: Reminiscences & Correspondence of Madame Olga Novikoff, (1909) vol. I, p. 336〕 However, the loss of Stead to the ''Pall Mall Gazette'' in 1880 and the resignation of founder Bell in 1889 took a heavy toll on the ''Echo'' and its sales slumped to a critical low for decades after. The collapse of the Pease dynasty and increased competition from rival newspapers added to the ''Echo's'' troubles and, by the time it limped into the twentieth century, it was on the verge of bankruptcy.〔 The paper was saved from ruin in 1903, when it was acquired by the North of England Newspaper Company, a group owned by chocolatiers Rowntree. An acquisition by Westminster Press (also known as the Starmer Group) in 1921 secured the ''Echo's'' future.〔 In 1936 Edward Pickering begun his apprenticeship at the ''Echo'', eventually rising to the position of district reporter and sub-editor, before leaving to sub-edit the ''Daily Mirror''.〔Brian MacArthur, ‘Pickering, Sir Edward Davies (1912–2003)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, January 2007; online edn, September 2010 (accessed 24 August 2011 )〕 He eventually became editor of the Daily Express before rising to the position of executive vice-chairman at News International.〔Brian MacArthur, ‘Pickering, Sir Edward Davies (1912–2003)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, January 2007; online edn, September 2010 (accessed 24 August 2011 )〕 For five years Harold Evans (former deputy editor of the ''Manchester Evening News'') was editor of the paper, which was a time he "loved".〔http://www.wiredforbooks.org/mp3/HaroldEvans1985.mp3〕 One of his campaigns resulted in a national programme for the detection of cervical cancer. He also campaigned against air pollution on Teesside and for the floodlighting of Durham Cathedral. When Evans left the ''Echo'' in 1967, he moved to London as editor of ''The Sunday Times''. Evans has said of his time at the Echo: It has 99,000 circulation when I went there; when I left it had 114,000. It spread over a very large area; two English counties and a couple of cities. It was a morning paper competing against nine national dailies produced in London and Manchester, three regional morning () and two or three evening (), so (had ) intense competition in the North East of England, where most of the readers were coal miners and industrial workers, but in the south a belt of farmers and gentry, so it was a fascinating social market to reach. I took from my American experience a zest for investigative journalism, and campaigned about air pollution and many other things, the most interesting one in a way was that I campaigned for an inquiry into a man who had been hanged for a murder he didn't do, the famous John Christie case ... After a year of campaigning from the North East of England I got a national inquiry into the Evans hanging.〔http://www.wiredforbooks.org/mp3/HaroldEvans1985.mp3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Northern Echo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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